Thursday, February 22, 2007

Happy Birthday, Vincent!

Vincent MillayIn 1911 a slim, red-headed 19-year-old Maine girl got up and read her contest-winning poem, Renasence (find it here), in Camden, Maine. She couldn't afford college, but the poem inspired a woman in the audience to pay her way to Vassar. That girl was Edna St Vincent Millay, born this day in 1892. An icon of the Jazz Age and a rock-star poet, Vincent (as she preferred to be called, hating the name 'Edna') lived in Greenwich Village and Paris, and revelled in the Bohemian life style (perhaps you could say she truly was a Mainiac). After her marriage she lived in Austerlitz, New York, until her death in 1950; the farm, Steepletop, is now a writers colony. She was the first woman to win a Pulitzer, and the second to win the Frost prize.

Probably her best known poem is "First Fig", not least because it's short enough to memorize easily:
    My candle burns at both ends;
    It will not last the night;
    But ah, my foes, and oh, my friends--
    It gives a lovely light!
Her "Euclid alone" begins with a line at least as well known as "First Fig," though it's likely that not many people (barring mathematicians) can recite all of this one:

    Euclid alone has looked on Beauty bare.
    Let all who prate of Beauty hold their peace,
    And lay them prone upon the earth and cease
    To ponder on themselves, the while they stare
    At nothing, intricately drawn nowhere
    In shapes of shifting lineage; let geese
    Gabble and hiss, but heroes seek release
    From dusty bondage into luminous air.
    O blinding hour, O holy, terrible day,
    When first the shaft into his vision shone
    Of light anatomized! Euclid alone
    Has looked on Beauty bare. Fortunate they
    Who, though once only and then but far away,
    Have heard her massive sandal set on stone.

Here are a few of my favorites of her shorter works, and here's a link to many Millay poems online, including A Few Figs from Thistles.

    Love is not all: it is not meat nor drink
    Nor slumber nor a roof against the rain;
    Nor yet a floating spar to men that sink
    And rise and sink and rise and sink again;
    Love cannot fill the thickened lung with breath,
    Nor clean the blood, nor set the fractured bone;
    Yet many a man is making friends with death
    Even as I speak, for lack of love alone.
    It well may be that in a difficult hour,
    Pinned down by pain and moaning for release,
    Or nagged by want past resolution's power
    I might be driven to sell your love for peace
    Or trade the memory of this night for food.
    It well may be. I do not think I would.


    ~~~~~~~

    Oh, oh, you will be sorry for that word!
    Give back my book and take my kiss instead.
    Was it my enemy or my friend I heard,
    "What a big book for such a little head!"
    Come, I will show you now my newest hat,
    And you may watch me purse my mouth and prink!
    Oh, I shall love you still, and all of that.
    I never again shall tell you what I think.
    I shall be sweet and crafty, soft and sly;
    You will not catch me reading any more:
    I shall be called a wife to pattern by.
    And some day when you knock and push the door,
    Some sane day, not too bright and not too stormy,
    I shall be gone, and you may whistle for me.

    ~~~~~~~

    The Princess Recalls Her One Adventure

    Hard is my pillow
    Of down from the duck's breast,
    Harsh the linen cover;
    I cannot rest.

    Fall down, my tears,
    Upon the fine hem,
    Upon the lonely letters
    Of my long name;
    Drown the sigh of them.

    We stood by the lake
    And we neither kissed nor spoke;
    We heard how the small waves
    Lurched and broke,
    And chuckled in the rock.

    We spoke and turned away.
    We never kissed at all.
    Fall down, my tears.
    I wish that you might fall
    On the road by the lake,
    Where the cob went lame,
    And I stood with my groom
    Till the carriage came.

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