Friday, December 31, 2010

Datives

I just came back from The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. Overall, I didn't like it. The film was beautiful, and the kid playing Eustace did a great job, but they added a wholly unnecessary "quest" and "mythic evil force" to the book, plus tacked on an ending that didn't belong there. Not to mention the overwhelming deus ex machina that Aslan seems to have become - a bit of propaganda beyond even what Lewis was guilty of. But there was an interesting linguistic bit inside that ending - written for the movie. Aslan has met the Pevensies, Eustace, Reepicheep, and Caspian (yes, Caspian) on the sandy spit beyond which his country lies. Caspian asks if his father is there; Aslan tells him that only he can learn that answer, but that if he goes he must realize there can be no return. Caspian ends up not going; when Edmund asks why, he says "I cannot believe my father would be pleased with my abandoning what he died for. All my life I have thought about was taken from me, not what was given. I was given a kingdom, and I must rule it. I will try to be a better king."

There are three passives (well, four if you count "my father would be pleased"):

what was taken from me
what was given
I was given a kingdom

They neatly illustrate the difference between the accusative (normal) passive construction, and the dative (recipient) passive, which fewer languages have and which is relatively recent in English.

Note that the first two are structurally similar. The subject of the sentence is the direct object of the active voice sentence, and the actor - the person who took and gave - isn't mentioned. In the first, the recipient, or rather the loser - probably the same as a "dative of separation" in some languages, though the case following "from" is often genitive. Nonetheless, the "from me" and the elided "to me" (what was given to me) fill the same prep + noun slot in the both the active and passive sentences, with fronted 'what':
they took something from me (they took what from me)
they gave something to me (they gave what to me)
It's even possible to drop the from in the passive: "All my life I have thought about what was taken, not what was given" though this sounds a bit odd. It's grammatical though. In short, in a normal passive you can not only omit the actor (the "they") but also the recipient/loser (the "to me"/"from me") phrases. All you need is the original direct object (the "what"), now made the grammatical subject.

But in the final sentence, we've converted not the original direct object but the original recipient into the grammatical subject.
They gave a kingdom to me
I was given a kingdom
We're still not naming the actor - who is this "they" who took Caspian's father and gave him a kingdom? Is it even the same person? It's not important, that's why the passive; it focuses all the attention on the giving and the taking and on Caspian, where it belongs. But once we've promoted Caspian to the subject, we can no longer create a sentence with only subject and verb. That is, you can say a kingdom was given with or without the "to me". But you can't say I was given without "the kingdom".

Or rather, you can say it - but it now means that Caspian himself is what was given. The only way we can interpret the subject of a passive sentence as the dative of the original (the recipient or the loser or the benefactor (to, from, for...) is if we include the direct object as the direct object. Otherwise, we default to interpreting the subject as the original direct object, and it's very very hard to overcome that even if context makes it unlikely, or impossible, to be true.

Most grammar books simply tell you about promoting the object to the subject slot, but all speakers of English know how to use Caspian's "I was given a kingdom" passive as well. And most of us know when the semantics (the meaning) of what we're saying call for its particular syntactic stress. In this case, what Caspian was given - the kingdom - is the most important thing, and it needs to come last. But who gave it to him can't really even be quantified.

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1 Comments:

At 11:08 AM, January 01, 2011 Blogger Barry Leiba had this to say...

I think it's fascinating enough that we can entirely change the meaning of the sentence and the role of "I":

"I was given [to someone]."
"I was given a kingdom."

English seems infinitely flexible in that regard. I'm reminded, here, of the British idiom, "Give it me," reminding us of older structure (where we'd say "give me it" now).

 

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Sky Watch: New Year's Eve

Where do the ridges stop and the clouds begin? It's not always easy to tell. Taken from the top of Black Oak Ridge looking west toward Walden Ridge and beyond...

view down the ridge

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Dr Bull

We watched an old Will Rogers movie (yes, I realize that's redundant) on TCM the other night. It was called Doctor Bull and starred Rogers as a cantankerous-but-loveable New England doctor running into some public oppobrium for being immoral and old-fashioned, but triumphing (of course) in the end, getting up the nerve to marry his platonic-but-dangerous widow-lady girlfriend, curing the paralyzed young man, and saving the town from a typhoid epidemic.

What I particularly liked was the way the film was bookended by very similar scenes: the train pulling into the small town, the mail sack being tossed out onto the platform, and the conductor calling "New Mitford! All out for New Mitford!" - with no one disembarking - and then the postmistress picking up the mail and the conductor greeting her in what was clearly a daily ritual. The exchange at the end sort of wrapped up the loose ends of the plot, but the one at the beginning set the tone - and established the conductor (not that we see him again until the end) as a quirky guy in his own right.

"Good morning, Miss Helen," he says to her. "Did you have a good Christmas?"

"Don't be ridiculous," she snaps back. "In this dull place how could I?"

And he says, in a tone mingling delight, agreement, and discovery: "Yes, it is quite dull, isn't it?"

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Happy Birthday, Li

Gong Li
Today in 1965, in Shenyang, Liaoning, China, Gong Li was born. Star of a number of films including Ju Dou, Raise the Red Lantern, The Story of Qiu Ju, Farewell My Concubine. and Curse of the Golden Flower, Gong is a stunning and brilliant actress.

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2 Comments:

At 5:21 PM, December 31, 2010 Anonymous Anonymous had this to say...

Is she in her 30's?

 
At 10:42 PM, December 31, 2010 Blogger The Ridger, FCD had this to say...

Well, she was born in '65 so, no. She's 45.

 

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Thursday, December 30, 2010

Triple play

Jeopardy! had a twofer tonight: a stupid clue (Pegasus was "sired by Medusa and Poseidon"??)and a Russian mispronunciation by Alex (Stalin: he made the first syllable sound like stallion).

But it was their sister show, Wheel of Fortune, that really got to me. I know it's a rule for them, but still ... Category 'Before and After' and the board read:
BELL_
DANCING
WITH THE STARS
and they said there were "no more vowels".

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Happy Birthday, Carol

Sir Carol ReedBorn today in 1906, the great director Carol Reed, who gave us (and was knighted for doing so) such classics as The Third Man, The Stars Look Down (which I always remember from the Lord Peter Wimsey story where his mother is reading the book under the misapprehension that it's a sweet Christmas tale), Odd Man Out, The Fallen Idol, the very funny Our Man in Havana, and The Agony and the Ecstasy.

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Happy Birthday, Bo

Bo Diddley

Born today, in 1928 in McComb, Mississippi, The Originator, Bo Diddley.

He died two years ago, just shy of 80, and he is missed.

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Happy Birthday, Rudyard

Kipling
Today, in Bombay in 1865, Rudyard Kipling was born. His parents sent him "back" to England to avoid the typhoid and cholera, and he used his school experiences in several of his works, the horrifying 'Baa Baa Black Sheep' and the delightful Stalky and Co. particularly. After school he went back to India and became a reporter, writing fiction and poetry in his spare time. Celebrity came after six years, and he returned to England. But he didn't like living there, and after a few years spent traveling the world, he settled in Vermont - and it was there he wrote The Jungle Book, probably his most well-known work.

Here's another:

A Carol

Our Lord Who did the Ox command
    To kneel to Judah's King,
He binds His frost upon the land  
    To ripen it for Spring --
To ripen it for Spring, good sirs,
    According to His Word.
Which well must be as ye can see --
    And who shall judge the Lord?

When we poor fenmen skate the ice
    Or shiver on the wold,
We hear the cry of a single tree
    That breaks her heart in the cold --
That breaks her heart in the cold, good sirs,
    And rendeth by the board.
Which well must be as ye can see --
    And who shall judge the Lord?

Her wood is crazed and little worth
    Excepting as to burn,
That we may warm and make our mirth
    Until the Spring return --
Until the Spring return, good sirs,
    When Christians walk abroad;
When well must be as ye can see --
    And who shall judge the Lord?

God bless the master of this house,
    And all who sleep therein!
And guard the fens from pirate folk,
    And keep us all from sin,
To walk in honesty, good sirs,
    Of thought and deed and word!
Which shall befriend our latter end....
    And who shall judge the Lord?

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Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Can't even say "Stalin"

I know I pick on Alex Trebek's inability to pronounce Russian words - but only because he insists on "subtly" correcting contestants when they say a French name in the American way. But tonight he amazed me when he pronounced "Stalin" so that the first syllable is like that of "stallion" instead of "stall".

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4 Comments:

At 11:55 AM, December 30, 2010 Anonymous mike had this to say...

I think that's a Canadianism. They also say "pasta" weird. :-)

 
At 8:01 PM, January 13, 2011 Anonymous Anonymous had this to say...

Puzzled by the phrase "instead of "stall"". The only pronunciation of Stalin I know of isn't like "stall" at all. Equally not like "stallion".

 
At 8:57 AM, January 20, 2011 Blogger The Ridger, FCD had this to say...

Hmmm. I'm puzzled. How do you say "Stalin", then? Russians pronounce it with an "ah" sound, and I'm picking on Alex because lots of Americans say it with the same flat a as in "dad" or "cat" - like "stallion" only with the last syllable as "in".

 
At 11:32 AM, January 20, 2011 Blogger Barry Leiba had this to say...

I'd write it as "stahl", not "stall". The latter has a very different "a", at least as I say it (it sounds more like "stawl").

 

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An American Paradox

William Pfaff takes a grim look at America's wars:
The paradox that is seldom discussed in politics or the press is that this country, with total military resources equal to those of all the rest of the world combined, wages wars that consistently turn out badly, leaving American enemies in power....

Why? The obvious reason is political. American forces have consistently been sent out to accomplish what military force can’t do.
Check it out. He's persuasive.

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Tuesday, December 28, 2010

O Zay can you say ...

I'm not sure why AP's Today in History felt the need to explain how to pronounce exposé. Plenty of people just write it "expose" and let it go - like many noun-verb pairs, context will tell you which is meant.

But if they did feel the need... well, everyone I know pronounces it eks-poh-ZAY, except those who say eks-puh-ZAY. \ˌek-spō-ˈzā, -spə-\ not \ˌek-spō-ˈsā, -spə-\

an expose (eks-poh-SAY')

ps - I also like their belt-and-suspenders use of caps plus accent.

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Happy Birthday, Linus

Linus Torvalds, chief architect of Linux, was born today in 1969 in Helsinki, Finland.

"Basically, it is short and sweet. It won't give your life any meaning, but it tells you what's going to happen. There are three things that have meaning for life - for anything that you do or any living thing does: The first is survival, the second is social order, and the third is entertainment. Everything in life progresses in that order. And there is nothing after entertainment. So, in a sense, the implication is that the meaning of life is to reach that third stage. And once you've reached the third stage, you're done. But you have to go through the other stages first."

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Happy Birthday, Stan

cover of Fantastic Four #1
Born today in 1922, the one and only Stan Lee.

When I was growing up, you read either Marvel or DC comics. I read Marvel. The Fantastic Four, The X-Men, Spiderman - I was there for them all. That first incarnation of X-Men was genuinely amazing. And they didn't read like kid's books, either; as Stan said once,
"If a kid has to go to a dictionary, that's not the worst thing that could happen."
I vividly remember walking over to the drugstore every Saturday to get the new issues and reading them on the way home. Those guys all seemed so real to me.

Thanks, Stan. Thanks so much.

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Monday, December 27, 2010

What a Mess!

So, the thing about chickadees is they don't sit still very often. Sunday this Carolina chickadee paused on a bush - one shot, yay! - and then flew to a tree branch. Where he proceeded to sit and preen madly for quite a while.

The other thing about them, of course, is how tiny they are, which means it wasn't till I saw the photos that I realized what a mess this little guy was. I don't know what he'd been doing, but he really needed that preen!

messy chickadee

messy chickadee

messy chickadee

messy chickadee

messy chickadee

messy chickadee

messy chickadee

messy chickadee

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Happy Birthday, Louis

Born today in 1822 in Dole, France - Louis Pasteur.

If you're like me, you think of pasteurized milk, and maybe beer ... but the man was a workhorse of applied science. Louis Pasteur brought about a veritable revolution in the 19th-century scientific method. By abandoning his laboratory and by tackling the agents of disease in their natural environments, he was able through his investigations to supply the complete solution to a given question, not only identifying the agent responsible for a disease but also indicating the remedy.

When in 1881 he had perfected a technique for reducing the virulence of various disease-producing microorganisms, he succeeded in vaccinating a herd of sheep against the disease known as anthrax. Likewise, he was able to protect fowl from chicken cholera, for he had observed that once animals stricken with certain diseases had recovered they were later immune to a fresh attack. Thus, by isolating the germ of the disease and by cultivating an attenuated, or weakened, form of the germ and inoculating fowl with the culture, he could immunize the animals against the malady. In this he was following the example of the English physician Edward Jenner in his method for vaccinating animals against cowpox. On April 27, 1882, Pasteur was elected a member of the Académie Française, at which point he undertook research that proved to be the most spectacular of all—the preventive treatment of rabies. Having detected the rabies virus by its effects on the nervous system and attenuated its virulence, he applied his procedure to man; on July 6, 1885, he saved the life of a nine-year-old boy, Joseph Meister, who had been bitten by a rabid dog.

Among his other discoveries - the theory of molecular asymmetry, showing that the biological properties of chemical substances depend not only on the nature of the atoms constituting their molecules but also on the manner in which these atoms are arranged in space. By means of simple and precise experiments, including the filtration of air and the exposure of unfermented liquids to the air of the high Alps, he proved that food decomposes when placed in contact with germs present in the air, which cause its putrefaction, and that it does not undergo transformation or putrefy in such a way as to spontaneously generate new organisms within itself.

He showed that milk could be soured by injecting a number of organisms from buttermilk or beer but could be kept unchanged if such organisms were excluded. After laying the theoretical groundwork, Pasteur proceeded to apply his findings to the study of vinegar and wine, two commodities of great importance in the economy of France; his pasteurization process, the destruction of harmful germs by heat, made it possible to produce, preserve, and transport these products without their undergoing deterioration. In 1870 Pasteur devoted himself to the problem of beer. Following an investigation conducted both in France and among the brewers in London, he devised, as he had done for vinegar and wine, a procedure for manufacturing beer that would prevent its deterioration with time. British exporters, whose ships had to sail entirely around the African continent, were thus able to send British beer as far as India without fear of its deteriorating.

In 1865 he undertook a government mission to investigate the diseases of the silkworm, which were about to put an end to the production of silk at a time when it comprised a major section of France's economy. To carry out the investigation, he moved to the south of France, the centre of silkworm breeding. Three years later he announced that he had isolated the bacilli of two distinct diseases and had found methods of preventing contagion and of detecting diseased stock.

In 1854 Pasteur became dean of the new science faculty at the University of Lille, where he initiated a highly modern educational concept: by instituting evening classes for the many young workmen of the industrial city, conducting his regular students around large factories in the area, and organizing supervised practical courses, he demonstrated the relationship that he believed should exist between theory and practice, between university and industry. A skillful experimenter endowed with great curiosity and a remarkable gift of observation, Pasteur devoted himself with immense enthusiasm to science and its applications to medicine, agriculture, and industry.
"Science knows no country, because knowledge belongs to humanity, and is the torch which illuminates the world. Science is the highest personification of the nation because that nation will remain the first which carries the furthest the works of thought and intelligence."

info and many sentences from: "Pasteur, Louis." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 27 Dec. 2006 < http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-12562 >.

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Not the right question

A couple write to Dear Amy asking whether the stay-at-home who "has more time" or the goes-to-work who "knew about it but didn't do anything" is more to blame for them taking months to clean out a kitchen drawer that their toddler could get into. She begins her answer thusly:
Sometimes when I'm out and about, people ask me if I make up letters that appear in my column. And I always respond by saying, "Who can make this up?"
My question is: why can't Amy read the letters? Why doesn't she have an editor? How can she not have noticed that they did "fix it", and are now - after fixing it - asking her to settle the argument? I mean, how much more clear can you be:
Our question is, who is more responsible for the fact that the drawer has (until yesterday) never been cleaned out and the dangerous items taken out of our son's reach?
Notice that (until yesterday)?

Sure, you can argue about who should have cleaned it out - and that's in fact what they're arguing about - and you can tell them that they should have cleaned it out earlier. But this
In the time it took you and your husband to bat this issue back and forth and then for you to sit down to e-mail me your query, your son could have ingested several batteries and learned to light his own cigarettes. Both parents are equally responsible for removing dangers from Junior's reach. Generally, whatever adult perceives the hazard first should act first. Ask yourself: If your son were at a day-care center, would you want his caregivers to argue over who is responsible for providing a child-safe environment? Or would you want someone to just take care of it?
isn't answering the question.

Ah... vacations. Sometimes you just have a little too much time to think about things!

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Happy Birthday, Johannes

KeplerToday in 1571 Johannes Kepler was born in Wurttemberg, Germany. Kepler was born to Lutheran parents, but never subscribed fully to the doctrine of "the real presence" and refused to sign the Formula of Concord; therefor he was excluded from the sacrament. Being unaccepted by the Lutherans and not a Catholic, either, Kepler had no refuge during the Thirty Years War and the counter-reformation, which meant he was forced to move over and over again to stay alive.

I quote from the biography of Kepler on NASA's Kepler Mission page, where you can go for more details on his work and his three laws (my emphasis):
Kepler was forced to leave his teaching post at Graz due to the counter Reformation because he was Lutheran and moved to Prague to work with the renowned Danish astronomer, Tycho Brahe. He inherited Tycho's post as Imperial Mathematician when Tycho died in 1601. Using the precise data that Tycho had collected, Kepler discovered that the orbit of Mars was an ellipse. In 1609 he published Astronomia Nova, delineating his discoveries, which are now called Kepler's first two laws of planetary motion. And what is just as important about this work, "it is the first published account wherein a scientist documents how he has coped with the multitude of imperfect data to forge a theory of surpassing accuracy" (O. Gingerich in forward to Johannes Kepler New Astronomy translated by W. Donahue, Cambridge Univ Press, 1992), a fundamental law of nature. Today we call this the scientific method.

In 1612 Lutherans were forced out of Prague, so Kepler moved on to Linz. His wife and two sons had recently died. He remarried happily, but had many personal and financial troubles. Two infant daughters died and Kepler had to return to Württemburg where he successfully defended his mother against charges of witchcraft. In 1619 he published Harmonices Mundi, in which he describes his "third law."

In spite of more forced relocations, Kepler published the seven-volume Epitome Astronomiae in 1621. This was his most influential work and discussed all of heliocentric astronomy in a systematic way. He then went on to complete the Rudolphine Tables that Tycho had started long ago. These included calculations using logarithms, which he developed, and provided perpetual tables for calculating planetary positions for any past or future date. Kepler used the tables to predict a pair of transits by Mercury and Venus of the Sun, although he did not live to witness the events.

Johannes Kepler died in Regensburg in 1630, while on a journey from his home in Sagan to collect a debt. His grave was demolished within two years because of the Thirty Years War. Frail of body, but robust in mind and spirit, Kepler was scrupulously honest to the data.

What a tremendous epitaph that is.

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Sunday, December 26, 2010

The Week in Entertainment

Film: Megamind - yes, it's still in theaters here. Well, one theater, one screen, twice a day. I had meant to see it before, and didn't - and I'm very glad I saw it this week. Very funny movie. Tron: Legacy - I enjoyed the hell out of this movie. Maybe it wasn't great, but I loved the original and this one had lots of little homagy touches, plus Jeff Bridges and Bruce Boxleitner.

DVD: All three Toy Story movies and the last Shrek one. Also Charlie Chan in Monte Carlo and Charlie Chan on Broadway.

TV: Not much. Caught White Christmas and Miracle on 34th Street. Am trusting the DVR - and Comcast's new manage your DVR from your computer should mean the new Doctor Who special is waiting.

Read: Didn't read much, either. I just reread Master and Margarita, mostly to refresh my memory after seeing the stage version last week - and I was right; to all intents and purposes the master isn't in the first half of the book, and Margarita isn't there at all (just referred to), while he's a minor character in the second half, which is really about Margarita. I got the new translation (on Kindle), and was struck by how often they produced a rather unidiomatic bit of English that I immediately knew the Russian source of - sentences with "generally" and "precisely" where I'd have used "at all" and an it-cleft (for Russian вообще and именно). But it's a good translation, very freely faithful and as funny and biting as the Russian...

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Warmly brown on snow

Here are two birds, warmly rufous agains the snow. First, a male rufous-breasted lawn thrush... er, American robin:
male robin

Next, a female rufous-sided towhee:
female towhee

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Saturday, December 25, 2010

Form letters: think of editing them

I emailed Comcast to thank them for implementing a new feature (I saw in the paper that Doctor Who has a Christmas special tonight; my father doesn't have BBC America; I was sure my DVR wouldn't think of that as a "new episode" ... so I used the online DVR Manager and programmed it to record. Yay!). I got this response.
Thank you for contacting Comcast; my name is -----.

Thank you for the positive comment! We value knowing that you appreciate our service and thank you for taking the time to contact us with your feedback. We hope you continue to enjoy your Comcast Services.

Thank you again for writing in today. Please have a safe and happy holiday.

Once again, we apologize for any inconvenience this has caused.

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White Christmas

Whatever - if anything - you celebrate today, may it be merry!

Christmas snow scene

snow on dogwood

snow on spruce

snow on holly

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Friday, December 24, 2010

-est quote on DADT repeal

I struggled with choosing an adjective to describe Susan Collins' quote on the repeal of DADT. Smug? Tone-deaf? Out-of-touch? Desperate? Outrageous? Couldn't decide. Still can't. But it's remarkable.
"It takes time for people to change long held beliefs," Collins said. "I believe if we held this vote five years ago it would not have passed. Seventeen years ago, it was a Democratic president who signed into law Don't Ask, Don't Tell."

"So I think our society is changing," Collins said. "And that it's important to remember who was in charge when this policy was enacted."
Yeah. She's actually blaming the Democrats for DADT, when at the time it was literally the closest to repealing the outright ban that the GOP would let us get. Back before Clinton, Susan, gays were actively hunted down and kicked out of the military.

But you know what? She's right. It is "important to remember who was in charge" when America goes forward.

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Dawn visitor

Outside this morning just as the sun was coming up to get a picture of the sunrise on the ridge. First I heard the voice - unmistakeable! Then I heard him hitting the tree - also unmistakeable, unlike any other woodpecker. He was so close. And then I saw him: the logcock, the pileated woodpecker, the male of the pair that lives on the ridge.

pileated woodpecker

pileated woodpecker

pileated woodpecker

And here's the dawn, just past the tree he was on.

sunrise

Wow.

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Sky Watch: Melton Lake

A mass of clouds moves in over Melton Lake in Oak Ridge this afternoon, presaging flurries and maybe more...

Melton Lake and clouded sky


sky watch logo
more Sky Watchers here

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2 Comments:

At 3:16 AM, December 24, 2010 Blogger Jidhu Jose had this to say...

nice view

Merry Xmas

 
At 12:21 AM, December 28, 2010 Blogger Kcalpesh had this to say...

A very serene scene!!

Pixellicious Photos

 

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Thursday, December 23, 2010

War on Christmas, for real

This is what a "war on Christmas" looks like:
The Chaldean Catholic archbishop in the northern city of Kirkuk told AFP that he and 10 other Christian leaders received warnings from the Islamic State of Iraq - a terrorist group linked to al Qaeda in Iraq, which claimed responsibility for the Baghdad attack - that persuaded him to cancel the traditional Christmas feast.
And this is what war on Christians looks like:
inside the church during evening mass on Oct. 31, when terrorists stormed the building and took the worshipers hostage before detonating suicide vests. Dozens were killed.
Americans who (gasp!) have to listen to someone saying "Happy Holidays" (as, in fact, Americans have been saying for more than a century) - shut up.

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At 10:45 AM, December 26, 2010 Anonymous Anonymous had this to say...

I think I'll forward this post to some crotchety Christians I know.

 

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War on Christmas, not

kid asks which holiday - eid, hanukkah, and solstice are all over
The annoying kid doesn't mention Diwali, which is also over. But the teacher should remind him of Kwanzaa, not to mention New Year's Day.

Even this year, with early Eid and Hanukkah, Christmas is not the only holiday - even if we're only counting days off school or work.

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Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Ruffled feathers

My sister spotted this red-tailed hawk on a light post in the parking lot where she works. I love the wind-ruffled look in the second shot.

red-tailed hawk

red-tailed hawk

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some rainy-day birds

The first one's not so good, but it does show the cardinals. The other two feature the male towhee and a white-throated sparrow.

cardinals towhee sparrow

towhee white-throated sparrow

towhee white-throated sparrow

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Happy Birthday, Edwin

EA Robinson
Today in Head Tide, Maine, in 1869, Edwin Arlington Robinson was born. His poetry was unsuccessful to begin with, and he lived on the brink of starvation. Then one day Kermit Roosevelt read some of the poems and gave them to his father, Theodore Roosevelt. TR gave him a cushy job in a Customs House, saying, "I expect you to think poetry first and customs second." All Robinson had to do was show up, read the morning newspaper, and leave it on his chair to prove he had been in. In 1922, the first year the Pulitzer Prize for poetry was awarded, he won - and again in 1925 and 1928.

This poem is very long - 314 lines, too long to post it all - but it's my favorite of his. Select the title to read it all.

The Man Against the Sky

BETWEEN me and the sunset, like a dome
Against the glory of a world on fire,
Now burned a sudden hill,
Bleak, round, and high, by flame-lit height made higher,
With nothing on it for the flame to kill
Save one who moved and was alone up there
To loom before the chaos and the glare
As if he were the last god going home
Unto his last desire.

Dark, marvelous, and inscrutable he moved on
Till down the fiery distance he was gone,
Like one of those eternal, remote things
That range across a man’s imaginings
When a sure music fills him and he knows
What he may say thereafter to few men,—
The touch of ages having wrought
An echo and a glimpse of what he thought
A phantom or a legend until then;
For whether lighted over ways that save,
Or lured from all repose,
If he go on too far to find a grave,
Mostly alone he goes.

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Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Way to go, UConn!

UConn If you read this blog at all, you know what I think of Geno Auriemma and UConn.

But credit must be given where it's due. They are one helluva team, and he's built one tremendous program, and I'm sincere in saying "Congratulations" to them on their 89th straight win - an NCAA record, women's or men's teams.

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Winter Solstice, Camelot Station

holly

This is one of my favorite poems of all time.
Enjoy it and the day...

Winter Solstice, Camelot Station

John M. Ford


Camelot is served
By a sixteen-track stub terminal done in High Gothick Style,
The tracks covered by a single great barrel-vaulted glass roof framed upon iron,
At once looking back to the Romans and ahead to the Brunels.
Beneath its rotunda, just to the left of the ticket windows,
Is a mosaic floor depicting the Round Table
(Where all knights, regardless of their station of origin
Or class of accommodation, are equal),
And around it murals of knightly deeds in action
(Slaying dragons, righting wrongs, rescuing maidens tied to the tracks).
It is the only terminal, other than Gare d'Avalon in Paris,
To be hung with original tapestries,
And its lavatories rival those at the Great Gate of Kiev Central.
During a peak season such as this, some eighty trains a day pass through,
Five times the frequency at the old Londinium Terminus,
Ten times the number the Druid towermen knew.
(The Official Court Christmas Card this year displays
A crisp black-and-white Charles Clegg photograph from the King's own collection.
Showing a woad-blued hogger at the throttle of "Old XCVII,"
The Fast Mail overnight to Eboracum. Those were the days.)
The first of a line of wagons have arrived,
Spilling footmen and pages in Court livery,
And old thick Kay, stepping down from his Range Rover,
Tricked out in a bush coat from Swaine, Adeney, Brigg,
Leaning on his shooting stick as he marshalls his company,
Instructing the youngest how to behave in the station,
To help mature women that they may encounter,
Report pickpockets, gather up litter,
And of course no true Knight of the Table Round (even in training)
Would do a station porter out of Christmas tips.
He checks his list of arrival times, then his watch
(A moon-phase Breguet, gift from Merlin):
The seneschal is a practical man, who knows trains do run late,
And a stolid one, who sees no reason to be glad about it.
He dispatches pages to posts at the tracks,
Doling out pennies for platform tickets,
Then walks past the station buffet with a dyspeptic snort,
Goes into the bar, checks the time again, orders a pint.
The patrons half turn--it's the fella from Camelot, innit?
And Kay chuckles soft to himself, and the Court buys a round.
He's barely halfway when a page tumbles in,
Seems the knights are arriving, on time after all,
So he tips the glass back (people stare as he guzzles),
Then plonks it down hard with five quid for the barman,
And strides for the doorway (half Falstaff, half Hotspur)
To summon his liveried army of lads.

* * *

Bors arrives behind steam, riding the cab of a heavy Mikado.
He shakes the driver's hand, swings down from the footplate,
And is like a locomotive himself, his breath clouding white,
Dark oil sheen on his black iron mail,
Sword on his hip swinging like siderods at speed.
He stamps back to the baggage car, slams mailed fist on steel door
With a clang like jousters colliding.
The handler opens up and goes to rouse another knight.
Old Pellinore has been dozing with his back against a crate,
A cubical, chain-bound thing with FRAGILE tags and air holes,
BEAST says the label, QUESTING, 1 the bill of lading.
The porters look doubtful but ease the thing down.
It grumbles. It shifts. Someone shouts, and they drop it.
It cracks like an egg. There is nothing within.
Elayne embraces Bors on the platform, a pelican on a rock,
Silently they watch as Pelly shifts the splinters,
Supposing aloud that Gutman and Cairo have swindled him.

A high-drivered engine in Northern Lines green
Draws in with a string of side-corridor coaches,
All honey-toned wood with stained glass on their windows.
Gareth steps down from a compartment, then Gaheris and Aggravaine,
All warmly tucked up in Orkney sweaters;
Gawaine comes after in Shetland tweed.
Their Gladstones and steamers are neatly arranged,
With never a worry--their Mum does the packing.
A redcap brings forth a curious bundle, a rude shape in red paper--
The boys did that one themselves, you see, and how does one wrap a unicorn's head?
They bustle down the platform, past a chap all in green.
He hasn't the look of a trainman, but only Gawaine turns to look at his eyes,
And sees written there Sir, I shall speak with you later.

Over on the first track, surrounded by reporters,
All glossy dark iron and brass-bound mystery,
The Direct-Orient Express, ferried in from Calais and Points East.
Palomides appears. Smelling of patchouli and Russian leather,
Dripping Soubranie ash on his astrakhan collar,
Worry darkening his dark face, though his damascene armor shows no tarnish,
He pushes past the press like a broad-hulled icebreaker.
Flashbulbs pop. Heads turn. There's a woman in Chanel black,
A glint of diamonds, liquid movements, liquid eyes.
The newshawks converge, but suddenly there appears
A sharp young man in a crisp blue suit
From the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits,
That elegant, comfortable, decorous, close-mouthed firm;
He's good at his job, and they get not so much as a snapshot.
Tomorrow's editions will ask who she was, and whom with...

Now here's a silver train, stainless steel, Vista-Domed,
White-lighted grails on the engine (running no extra sections)
The Logres Limited, extra fare, extra fine,
(Stops on signal at Carbonek to receive passengers only).
She glides to a Timkin-borne halt (even her grease is clean),
Galahad already on the steps, flashing that winning smile,
Breeze mussing his golden hair, but not his Armani tailoring,
Just the sort of man you'd want finding your chalice.
He signs an autograph, he strikes a pose.
Someone says, loudly, "Gal! Who serves the Grail?"
He looks--no one he knows--and there's a silence,
A space in which he shifts like sun on water;
Look quick and you may see a different knight,
A knight who knows that meanings can be lies,
That things are done not knowing why they're done,
That bearings fail, and stainless steel corrodes.
A whistle blows. Snow shifts on the glass shed roof. That knight is gone.
This one remaining tosses his briefcase to one of Kay's pages,
And, golden, silken, careless, exits left.

Behind the carsheds, on the business-car track, alongside the private varnish
Of dukes and smallholders, Persian potentates and Cathay princes
(James J. Hill is here, invited to bid on a tunnel through the Pennines),
Waits a sleek car in royal blue, ex-B&O, its trucks and fittings chromed,
A black-gloved hand gripping its silver platform rail;
Mordred and his car are both upholstered in blue velvet and black leather.
He prefers to fly, but the weather was against it.
His DC-9, with its video system and Quotron and waterbed, sits grounded at Gatwick.
The premature lines in his face are a map of a hostile country,
The redness in his eyes a reminder that hollyberries are poison.
He goes inside to put on a look acceptable for Christmas Court;
As he slams the door it rattles like strafing jets.

Outside the Station proper, in the snow,
On a through track that's used for milk and mail,
A wheezing saddle-tanker stops for breath;
A way-freight mixed, eight freight cars and caboose,
Two great ugly men on the back platform, talking with a third on the ballast.
One, the conductor, parcels out the last of the coffee;
They drink. A joke about grails. They laugh.
When it's gone, the trainman pretends to kick the big hobo off,
But the farewell hug spoils the act.
Now two men stand on the dirty snow,
The conductor waves a lantern and the train grinds on.
The ugly men start walking, the new arrival behind,
Singing "Wenceslas" off-key till the other says stop.
There are two horses waiting for them. Rather plain horses,
Considering. The men mount up.
By the roundhouse they pause,
And look at the locos, the water, the sand, and the coal,
They look for a long time at the turntable,
Until the one who is King says "It all seemed so simple, once,"
And the best knight in the world says "It is. We make it hard."
They ride on, toward Camelot by the service road.

The sun is winter-low. Kay's caravan is rolling.
He may not run a railroad, but he runs a tight ship;
By the time they unload in the Camelot courtyard,
The wassail will be hot and the goose will be crackling,
Banners snapping from their towers, fir logs on the fire, drawbridge down,
And all that sackbut and psaltery stuff.
Blanchefleur is taking the children caroling tonight,
Percivale will lose to Merlin at chess,
The young knights will dally and the damsels dally back,
The old knights will play poker at a smaller Table Round.
And at the great glass station, motion goes on,
The extras, the milk trains, the varnish, the limiteds,
The Pindar of Wakefield, the Lady of the Lake,
The Broceliande Local, the Fast Flying Briton,
The nerves of the kingdom, the lines of exchange,
Running to a schedule as the world ought,
Ticking like a hot-fired hand-stoked heart,
The metal expression of the breaking of boundaries,
The boilers that turn raw fire into power,
The driving rods that put the power to use,
The turning wheels that make all places equal,
The knowledge that the train may stop but the line goes on;
The train may stop
But the line goes on.

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The Season is the Reason

Today is the Feast of Sol Invictus, the unconquered sun. Yes, there's plenty of winter ahead of us, cold and snow and darkness, but with every day the light is longer. Rejoice!

Happy Winter Solstice to my Northern Hemisphere readers...

Winter Solstice Canada
And happy Summer Solstice to my Southerners...

Summer Solstice Austrailia

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lost without my sibley's...

Anybody know this bird? It sort of looks like a goldfinch - non-breeding male or possibly juvenile - but it's much warmer brown than I thought they got. Also, I don't remember it being quite as tiny as a goldfinch - more sparrowish. But it was this morning and I might be misremembering the size.

Update: a birder on Facebook confirmed it: American goldfinch, male, non-breeding plumage. So, not lost without the Sibley's, but more tentative.


mystery bird

mystery bird

mystery bird

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Overcast....

Unfortunately, the sky here is solidly overcast. Not a hint of moonlight or moon, let alone stars.

I hope where you are, the eclipse viewing is better!

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Monday, December 20, 2010

A nice cupertino

Today's paper featured this story, with a cute cupertino: "in her 1937 questáto become the first woman to fly around the world."

news article referring to Earhart's 'questáto'

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Solstice eclipse

If you can stay up tonight (well, depending on where you live, you might not have to stay up very late), you can see a natural wonder: a lunar eclipse on the solstice.

The full moon doesn't occur on the solstice every year. The last ones were in 1999 and 1980. And the next one won't be until 2094. That one will be an eclipse - though you'll need to be pretty young now to have a shot at that one! Still, it's not as long a gap as it might have been - the most recent solstice eclipse was ... 1638.

At any rate, if you live in North America you can watch the whole thing. On the East Coast, it begins half an hour after midnight on Tuesday; on the West Coast, it begins around 9:30 p.m. PST Monday. Maximum eclipse is at 3:17 a.m. EST/12:17 a.m. PST.

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Happy Birthday, Fred

Fred Merkle TodayIn the bottom of the 9th inning, Fred Merkle was born in Waterstown, Illinois. In 1908 - at the time 19 and the youngest player in the majors - on September 18, towards the end of the season, Merkle's Giants were playing the Chicago Cubs. Bottom of the 9th, 1-1, two outs, and Moose McCormick on first base, Merkle singled and McCormick advanced to third. Al Bridwell was up next and singled. McCormick trotted to home plate, apparently scoring the winning run. The fans in attendance, under the impression that the game was over, ran onto the field to celebrate. Merkle, like everyone else, also thought the game was over and didn't run to second; instead he headed for the clubhouse.

Did I say "everyone else"?

Not quite. Cubs second baseman Johnny Evers (of "Tinkers to Evers to Chance") noticed that Merkle hadn't tagged up. He retrieved a ball (there's some dispute about whether it was the game ball or not) and touched second, appealing to umpire Hank O'Day, who would later manage the Cubs, to call Merkle out. Since Merkle had not touched the base, the umpire called him out on a force play, meaning that McCormick's run did not count.

Given the out-of-control crowd of thousands on the field and the lighting conditions of the day (none), the game was eventually ruled a tie. The Giants and the Cubs would end the season tied for first place. A play-off game* was necessary, and so at the Polo Grounds on October 8 the Cubs won this game, 4-2, and thus the National League pennant.

And poor Fred Merkle, despite 16 seasons in the majors with the New York Giants, Brooklyn Robins, and Chicago Cubs of the National League, 4 more in the International League, and a final 8 games with the New York Yankees before retiring in 1926, was forever known as "Bonehead".

* Yes, kids: once upon a time they only had a playoff if there was a tie. And it was only one game.

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Sunday, December 19, 2010

The Week in Entertainment

A busy week before heading out on vacation...

DVD: Some - a lot - of the old Basil Rathbone/Nigel Bruce Sherlock Holmes movies. Some were pretty good, but I have to agree with the viewers of the day: Holmes and Nazis just don't mix.

TV: Psych's Christmas episode was great. I love how Shawn's ego makes him think everyone was worse off without him - well, except Lassie, which was just more reason for him to be there! And the polar bear episode was cute, too. I'm in awe of Gus's little car, able to pull that trailer! Leverage - their Christmas episode was anything but "heartwarming" - as Chaos said when they dragged him away and Nate said "Tis the season", "That barely applies here!" But Eliot as Santa and Parker as an elf - that was funny, as was Parker decorating the tree with stolen jewelry and then saying "Happy Birthday, Jesus!"

Read: More of Written in Stone, and Sobachye Serdtse (Heart of a Dog), which was as savagely funny as I'd remembered it.

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Happy Birthday, Piaf!

piaf
Édith Gassion, better known - much better known - as Édith Piaf was born today in Belleville, Paris. "Piaf" is French for "sparrow", because it was such a powerful, beautiful voice in such a small body. She is pretty universally regarded as France's greatest popular singer. Her personal life was something of a mess, but her singing - oh, my. Her specialty was ballads, and among her best-known songs are "La Vie en rose" and "Non, je ne regrette rien".

If you have a chance to see the recent biopic, take it. The singing is her - and wonderful.

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At 11:41 PM, December 20, 2010 Anonymous Kathie had this to say...

Don't forget "Milord"!

 

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Saturday, December 18, 2010

YAYAYAYAYAYAY!

The Senate just killed DADT.

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Happy Birthday, Ossie

Ossie Davis
Ossie Davis, actor, playwright, and civil rights activist, was born on Dec 18, 1917, in Cogdell, Georgia. Among his plays are Paul Robeson: All American, Escape to Freedom, and Purlie Victorious. He also wrote Just Like Martin and Life Lit by Some Large Vision. In 2004 he and his wife Ruby Dee were recipients of the Kennedy Center Honors.

A linguistic note, on his name: it was really Raiford Chatman Davis; he acquired the name "Ossie" after a county clerk misheard his mother pronounce his initials, "R.C." I personally turned a "Forrest" into a "Fost" (short, I supposed, for "Foster"), and a "Burton" into a "Button" (well, he was five) in exactly that same way (though in neither case so lastingly).

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Happy Birthday, Saki

Saki
HH Munro, aka, Saki, was born today in Akyab, Burma, in 1870. His stories are brilliant and indescribable - who can forget Tobermory ( "If he was trying German irregular verbs on the poor beast," said Clovis, "he deserved all he got."), or the girl in The Open Window (Romance at short notice was her speciality.) or Lady Carlotta and The Schartz-Metterklume Method (
"How tiresome for you, dear Carlotta," said her
hostess, when the overdue guest ultimately arrived; "how
very tiresome losing your train and having to stop
overnight in a strange place."

"Oh dear, no," said Lady Carlotta; "not at all
tiresome - for me."
), or Conradin and Sredni Vashtar (
Sredni Vashtar went forth,
His thoughts were red thoughts and his teeth were white.
His enemies called for peace, but he brought them death.
Sredni Vashtar the Beautiful.
), and the wolves, all the hungry wolves, in so many stories? Read Saki here.

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